|
![[Under Construction]](images/undercon.gif)
[Up] [Hank Aaron] [Garrett Atkins] [Ernie Banks] [Johnny Bench] [Yogi Berra] [Ron Blomberg] [Vida Blue] [Bert Blyleven] [Jeremy Bonderman] [Jim Bouton] [Steve Braun] [George Brett] [Lou Brock] [Bill Buckner] [Steve Carlton] [Gary Carter] [Orlando Cepeda] [Darrel Chaney] [Roger Clemens] [David Cone] [Gene Conley] [Eric Davis] [Andre Dawson] [Bobby Del Greco] [Dom DiMaggio] [Brian Doyle] [Ryne Duren] [Rawley Eastwick] [John Ellis] [Bob Feller] [Tony Fernandez] [Whitey Ford] [Joe Garagiola] [Rod Gaspar] [Goose Gossage] [Todd Helton] [Dave Henderson] [Ron Hunt] [Clint Hurdle] [Monte Irvin] [Reggie Jackson] [Ray Jarvis] [Ferguson Jenkins] [Brian Jordan] [Jim Kaat] [Al Kaline] [Harmon Killebrew] [Dave Kingman] [Ralph Kiner] [Lee Lacy] [Don Larsen] [Whitey Lockman] [Turk Lown] [Willie Mays] [Andrew Miller] [Minnie Minoso] [Bill Monbouquette] [Bobby Murcer] [Stan Musial] [Dave Parker] [Marty Perez] [Gaylord Perry] [Dave Philey] [Jorge Posada] [Ron Reed] [Cal Ripken] [Robin Roberts] [Brooks Robinson] [Eddie Robinson] [Rachel Robinson] [Nolan Ryan] [Bret Saberhagen] [Jose Santiago] [Ron Santo] [Carl Scheib] [Joe B. Scott] [Vin Scully] [George Shuba] [Lou Sleater] [Terry Steinbach] [Bob Stinson] [Wayne Terwilliger] [Frank Thomas] [Troy Tulowitzki] [Larry Walker] [Gary Waslewski] [Earl Weaver] [Bob Will] [Dick Williams] [Ryan Zimmerman]
| |
Cal Ripken
|
Note: A letter has been
sent on April 25, 2008 to this athlete to provide their contact and
charity information. Once we receive their response, their
information will be entered below. This has been done to
ensure that the information is correct and to protect the athlete's
privacy in case they do not want their information to be posted on
the Internet. |
Contact Information (where autograph
requests should be mailed to):
Contact Person and/or Name of
Organization _____________________________________________
Address:
__________________________________________________________________________
State: _________ City:
__________________________ Zip Code: ________________
Charity
Information:
Name of charity or charities
the donations go to __________________________________________
Signing Habits:
1) If you sign items for free,
what are the maximum number of items you will sign for free? ___________
2) Do you answer questions
sent by fans? ______________
3) Do you prefer when fans
send you their own pens/markers? ______________
4) What can fans do to make it
easier for you to sign their items?
__________________________________________________________________
Donation Charges:
| Item |
Price |
Item |
Price |
| Cards |
|
Flats up to 8x10 |
|
| Flats up to 16x20 |
|
Baseballs/small
footballs |
|
| Magazines |
|
Flats larger than 16x20 |
|
| Mini Helmets |
|
Football/Basketball |
|
| Large Helmet |
|
Bats |
|
| Jerseys |
|
Inscriptions |
|
| Other _________ |
|
Other _________ |
|
Who should the check/money
order be made out to: __________________________________________
Payment can be made by: Cash,
Personal Checks, Money Orders, Cashier’s Checks
Cal Ripken's
Message to the Fans
Biography
Calvin Edwin Ripken, Jr. (born August 24,
1960 in Havre de Grace, Maryland), commonly known as Cal or Cal Jr., is a Hall
of Fame shortstop and third baseman in Major League Baseball who played his
entire career for the Baltimore Orioles from 1981 to 2001. A 19-time MLB
All-Star, Ripken is considered one of the best shortstops to ever play the game.
At 6' 4" (1.93 m), he pioneered the way for the taller and larger
shortstops.[1][2][3] He was raised in Havre de Grace, a town near Aberdeen,
Maryland, by a baseball family. His father, Cal Sr., was a long-time coach in
baseball who managed the Orioles in the late 1980s. Ripken attended Aberdeen
High School as did his brother Billy, who later played second base for various
teams, including the Orioles. He has two other siblings, Elly and Fred. He is
married to the former Kelly Geer and has a daughter, Rachel, born in 1989 and a
son, Ryan, born in 1993.
Ripken earned the nickname "Iron Man",[4] doggedly remaining in the lineup,
despite numerous minor injuries. He played in a record 2,632 straight games
spanning sixteen seasons, from May 30, 1982 to September 20, 1998. He played his
2131st consecutive game on September 6, 1995, against the California Angels,
breaking the 56-year-old record set by the "Iron Horse" Lou Gehrig, the
legendary New York Yankees first baseman. Ripken hit a home run in game 2130 and
game 2131, moving fans to the point that his 2131st consecutive game was named
Major League Baseball's "Most Memorable Moment" in MLB history.[5][6] Ripken was
elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility on January
9, 2007.[7]
****
Shortstop / Third Baseman
Born: August 24, 1960 (1960-08-24) (age 47)
Havre de Grace, Maryland
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
August 10, 1981
for the Baltimore Orioles
Final game
October 6, 2001
for the Baltimore Orioles
Career statistics
AVG .276
HR 431
Hits 3189
Teams
Baltimore Orioles (1981-2001)
Career highlights and awards
MLB All-Star (19)
1983-2001 (DNP 2000)
MLB All-Star Game MVP (2)
1991, 2001
American League Rookie of the Year
1982
American League MVP (2)
1983, 1991
American League Gold Glove Award (2)
1991, 1992
American League Silver Slugger Award (8)
1983-86, 1989, 1991, 1993-94
Most Consecutive Games Played: 2,632
MLB All-Century Team
1991 Home run Derby Champion
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Elected 2007
Vote 98.53%
****
History
1981
Ripken, as a member of the Rochester Red Wings (the Orioles Triple-A farm club
at the time), played in the longest professional baseball game. Ripken started
at third base and played all 33 innings against the Pawtucket Red Sox in a game
that took parts of three days to complete.[1] He made his big-league debut in a
strike year. His consecutive game streak record-breaker, 14 years later, would
be seen by many as a bright spot following the devastating 1994 strike. For
example, the writeup in the 1996 Sporting News Baseball Guide, which called it
"what almost everyone considered the high point of the major league season."
Ripken would eventually win the shortstop job from veteran Mark Belanger, an
eight-time Gold Glover.
1982
Ripken split time between short and third base in 1981 and 1982, but he started
to achieve prominence right away. Ripken homered in his very first at bat of the
first game of the Orioles '82 season against Kansas City. His streak started in
May of '82, and he hit 28 home runs that year en route to the American League's
Rookie of the Year Award.[8]
1983
Ripken took an even bigger step forward in 1983, when he earned the first of his
19 All-Star berths and was named the American League MVP in 1983, hitting .318
batting average with 27 home runs and 102 RBI. His fielding percentage that year
was .970. He would go on to hit at least 20 home runs for an additional eight
straight seasons, he hit over 20 home runs in ten consecutive seasons[1982-1991]
which was unheard of at the time for a shortstop.
The Orioles defeated the Chicago White Sox in the ALCS before beating the
Philadelphia Phillies 4 games to 1 in the 1983 World Series. In the series Cal
hit .167 with 0 homers and 1 RBI.[9] Although an offensive non-factor, he let
his glove do the talking with his usual clutch play at shortstop, and made the
final out of the series on a Garry Maddox lineout in Game 5.
1987
1987 was a family affair year for Ripken as his dad, Cal Ripken, Sr., who was a
former player, coach, and scout for the Orioles became manager of the club. That
year, he became the first manager to write two of his sons into the lineup card
when both Ripken Jr and his brother and fellow Oriole Billy Ripken played in the
same game. However, after going 67-95 in 1987 and beginning the 1988 season 0-6,
Ripken Sr was fired by the Orioles.[2]
1991
While Ripken narrowly missed out on a Gold Glove in 1990—when he made just three
errors in 162 games, he had career year in 1991. Ripken led the American League
with 111 hits and a .348 batting average at the All-Star Break. He finished the
season by hitting .323/.374/.566 over 650 plate appearances, with 34 HR and 114
RBI. In addition to that, Ripken hit 46 doubles, stole a career-high 6 bases and
was caught once, and also hit 5 triples, while posting his career lowest
strikeout rate and lowest number of strikeouts in a season with 600 or more
plate appearances. His 1991 season is the fourth-greatest in baseball history
(second among non-pitchers) as measured by WARP3 at 17.0 wins, bested only by
Walter Johnson's 1913 (18.1 wins), Babe Ruth's 1923 (18 wins), and Amos Rusie's
1894 season (17.6 wins).
Ripken won his second AL MVP award, the Gold Glove Award, 1991 All Star game MVP
award (going 2 for 3 including a 3-run home run off Dennis Martínez), the
Gatorade Home Run Derby contest (hitting a then record 12 home runs in 22
swings, including 7 consecutive homers to start the contest), Louisville Slugger
"Silver Slugger Award", AP Player of the Year Award, and The Sporting News
Player of the Year Award. The only other player in MLB history to win all those
awards in the same season, excluding the Home Run Derby, was Maury Wills in
1962.
Ripken also became the first player ever to win the Home Run Derby and be named
All Star Game MVP in the same year. The only other player that has accomplished
this feat is Garret Anderson of the Anaheim Angels in 2003. He was the first AL
MVP in MLB history to win the award while playing with a sub .500 club. The
Orioles finished in 6th place that year with a 67-95 record.
At the end of the 1991 season, Memorial Stadium, the Orioles' home since 1954,
saw its last MLB game against the Detroit Tigers. Ripken was the last Oriole to
bat at Baltimore's Memorial Stadium, hitting into a double play against
Detroit's Frank Tanana on Oct. 6, 1991.[10]
1993
Ripken achieved a personal milestone on July 10, 1993, when he collected his
2,000th career hit, during a game at Oriole Park against the Chicago White Sox.
[2] This came on the Saturday of "All-Star Weekend", just prior to the All-Star
Game played at Camden Yards on July 13.
1995
On September 6, 1995, many baseball fans within and out of the United States
tuned in to cable TV network ESPN to watch Ripken surpass Lou Gehrig's
56-year-old record for consecutive games played (2,130 games). The game, between
the Orioles and the California Angels, still ranks as one of the network's most
watched baseball games. Cal's children, Rachel and Ryan, threw out the
ceremonial first balls. Both President Bill Clinton and Vice-President Al Gore
were at the game. President Clinton was in the WBAL local radio broadcast booth
when Ripken hit a home run[11] in the fourth inning, and called the home run
over the air. When the game became official after the Angels' half of the fifth
inning, the numerical banners that displayed Ripken's streak on the wall of the
B&O Warehouse outside the stadium's right field wall changed from 2130 to
2131.[12] Everyone attending (including the opposing Angels and all four
umpires) erupted with a standing ovation lasting more than 22 minutes, one of
the longest standing ovations for any athlete; ESPN did not go to a commercial
break during the entire ovation. During the ovation, Cal also did a lap around
the entire Camden Yards warning track to shake hands and give high-fives to the
fans. The humble superstar had to be convinced by his teammates to take a
victory lap around the stadium, shaking hands and creating a highlight reel
moment that's been replayed repeatedly in the ensuing years.
"It was very spontaneous. I was feeling a sense of anxiety that it was unfair to
stop the game in the middle of the game. You felt for the pitchers -- it's
almost like a rain delay. I just kept saying to myself, 'okay, let's get the
game started. Thank you very much. I'll celebrate it as much as you want after
it's over, but let's stay with the game.
"Bobby Bonilla and Rafael Palmeiro pushed me out of the dugout and said, 'Hey,
if you don't do a lap around this thing, we'll never get the game started.' I
thought it was a ridiculous sort of thing, ...but as I started to do it, the
celebration of 50,000 started to be very one-on-one and very personal. I started
seeing people I knew. ...Those were the people that had been around the ballpark
all those years, and it was really a wonderful human experience."[2]
1996
On June 14 at Kauffman Stadium in Kansas City against the Royals, Ripken broke
the world record of consecutive games played of 2,216. The record had been held
by Sachio Kinugasa of Japan. Kinugasa was at the game to watch Ripken break his
record.[13]
1998
On September 20, before the final home game of the season against the New York
Yankees, Ripken decided to end his streak at 2,632 games, having surpassed
Gehrig's previous record by exactly 502 games. Rookie third baseman Ryan Minor
started in his place. Realizing that the streak was coming to an end, the fans,
his teammates, and the visiting Yankees gave Ripken an ovation after the game's
first out was recorded. Ripken later stated that he decided to end the streak at
the end of the season, to avoid any off-season controversy about his playing
status.
1999
In 1999, Ripken had his statistically best season since 1991. Although he was
injured at the beginning and the end of the 1999 season, he managed to hit 18
homers in only 332 at-bats (one HR every 18.4 AB's) while hitting a career high
.340. He also had the best individual game of his career, going 6 for 6 with 2
homers off John Smoltz and tying a club record with 13 total bases against the
Atlanta Braves on June 13, 1999.
2000
Ripken's 1999 season ended early due to injury when he was only 9 hits away from
joining the 3000 hit club. He finally achieved the milestone early in the 2000
season when he singled off reliever Héctor Carrasco in a game against the
Minnesota Twins on April 15, 2000. Ripken had a good night at the plate, getting
three hits, the third of which was the milestone. [3] The Twins distributed a
commemorative certificate to the fans as they left the Metrodome after the game.
2001
In June 2001, Ripken announced his retirement. He was voted the starting third
baseman in the All-Star game at Safeco Field on July 10, 2001 in Seattle. In a
tribute to Ripken's achievements and stature in the game, shortstop Alex
Rodriguez (unknowingly foreshadowing his own future) insisted on exchanging
positions with third baseman Ripken for the first inning, so that Ripken could
play shortstop as he had for most of his career. In the third inning, Ripken
made his first plate appearance and was greeted with a standing ovation. Ripken
then homered off the first pitch from Chan Ho Park. Ripken ended up with All
Star MVP honors. He is the only AL player in MLB history with multiple All Star
Game MVP Awards (1991 and 2001). Ripken's # 8 was retired by the Baltimore
Orioles in a ceremony before the final home game of the 2001 season. Ripken's
final game was originally set to be played at Yankee Stadium; however, all Major
League Baseball games from September 11th to September 17th were postponed due
to the terrorist attacks on New York City and the Pentagon. The Orioles were at
home during the attacks, so the games missed were added on to the end of the
season's schedule, which changed the location of Ripken's final game to Oriole
Park, much to the delight of Orioles fans. Cal Ripken ended his career in the on
deck circle in the bottom of the ninth inning. Brady Anderson, also playing in
his last game for the Orioles, swung and missed a fastball high and tight on a
3-2 count to end the game. In his final season, Ripken had the lowest zone
rating of all major league third basemen (.734).[4]
Post-playing life
Cal Ripken retired on October 6, 2001. He is a part owner of the New York-Penn
League's Aberdeen IronBirds, the Short-season Class A affiliate Minor League
Baseball team within the Orioles' system. The team plays at Ripken Stadium in
Cal's hometown of Aberdeen, Maryland.
On June 28, 2005, he announced that he was also purchasing the Augusta
GreenJackets of the South Atlantic League, a Class A affiliate of the San
Francisco Giants.
Ripken has also made donations to charity causes, including many donations
supporting research on Lou Gehrig's disease. He and his brother Billy also
formed the Cal Ripken Sr. Foundation to give underprivileged children the
opportunity to attend baseball camps around the country and learn the game. The
Foundation is a branch of Ripken Baseball. In addition to controlling these
camps and Ripken's minor league teams, Ripken Baseball operates for-profit camps
and designs ballfields for youth, college, and professional teams. He also gives
speeches about his time in baseball and some of the lessons he has learned.
Between 2001 and 2004, inclusive, Ripken served as commissioner of the White
House Tee Ball Initiative of President George W. Bush, in which capacity he
worked to promote the value of teamwork amongst players and volunteership
amongst the public and helped to teach tee ball fundamentals to teams of
children at the White House.
In 2007, Cal Ripken, Jr. along with Andre Agassi, Muhammad Ali, Lance Armstrong,
Warrick Dunn, Mia Hamm, Jeff Gordon, Tony Hawk, Andrea Jaeger, Jackie Joyner-Kersee,
Mario Lemieux, and Alonzo Mourning founded Athletes for Hope, a charitable
organization, which helps professional athletes get involved in charitable
causes and inspires millions of non-athletes to volunteer and support the
community.[14]
Ripken is still a popular figure in Baltimore and Washington, DC area
advertising, and frequently appears in regional commercials for Comcast cable
and internet service. His appearance at a Washington Capitals game on February
10, 2007, prompted a standing ovation from the crowd [5].
In 2005, the Orioles honored Ripken on the 10th anniversary of his 2,131st
consecutive game. After the top of the 5th inning, the numbers 2130 on the
warehouse behind the stadium changed to 2131, just as they did on September 6,
1995.
In April 2007, he released two books, Get in the Game, described as a
motivational guide to success, and The Longest Season, a children's book about
the Orioles' 1988 season. He also writes a weekly youth sports advice newspaper
column in the Baltimore Sun which is syndicated nationwide and has produced a
line of baseball training videos.
On April 9, 2007, Ripken announced a partnership with the recently-formed
"Reviving Baseball in the Inner City" program, with the donation of US$1 million
in cash and equipment from the Cal Ripken Sr Foundation.[15]
On January 9, 2007, Cal Ripken, Jr. was elected to the Hall of Fame, appearing
on 537 out of 545 of the ballots cast (98.53%), eight votes short of a unanimous
selection. His percentage is the third highest in history, behind Tom Seaver who
received 98.84 percent of the vote and Nolan Ryan who received 98.79 percent,
and the highest ever for a regular position player. Tony Gwynn, who also
appeared on his first ballot, was chosen alongside Ripken. Both Hall of
Fame-Elects were formally inducted on July 29, 2007.[16] The induction ceremony
was attended by a record 75,000 people including special guests of Ripken: John
Travolta, Richard Gere and Brett Herman.
On January 10, 2007, Ripken expressed interest in purchasing the Baltimore
Orioles if current owner Peter Angelos were to sell the team. He has yet to be
approached about the potential purchase of the team. At a National Press Club
speech in Washington D.C. on April 13, 2007 he denied having an interest in
purchasing the Orioles due to lack of sufficient funds.
On August 13, 2007, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced that Ripken
has been named Special Sports Envoy for the US State Department and that he will
be going to China in October. "And we're just delighted that somebody of Cal
Ripken's stature is going to be someone who will go out and represent America so
well and represent what we consider to be American values, but also universal
values; that hard work and stick-to-it-ness and the willingness to really put it
all on the line every day is something that kids need to learn," said Rice. [6]
In October 2007, Ripken began working as a studio analyst for TBS Sports during
the 2007 Major League Baseball playoffs. [7]
On February 28, 2008, Ripken announced his venture into the massively
multiplayer online sports game market with "Cal Ripken's Real Baseball". [8] [9]
Legacy
At 6 ft 4 in, 225 lb (1.93 m, 102 kg), Ripken was a departure from the
prototypical shortstop of the time — small, fleet-of-foot players who played a
defensively difficult position but often did not post the home run and batting
average totals that an outfielder might. Power hitting shortstops such as Alex
Rodriguez and Miguel Tejada are often seen to be part of Ripken's legacy.
Nonetheless, Ripken demonstrated the ability to play excellent defense at
shortstop, and as a result remained a fixture there for well over a decade,
leading the league in assists several times, winning the Gold Glove twice, and,
in 1990, setting the MLB record for best fielding percentage in a season at his
position. Though not a flashy fielder, Ripken displayed excellent fundamentals,
and studied batters and even his own pitching staff so he could position himself
to compensate for his lack of physical speed, even calling pitches at times.
Ripken's legacy as a fielder is reflected by his place near the top of almost
every defensive statistical category — he holds at least one all-time record
(for either season, career, or most seasons leading the league) in assists,
putouts, fielding percentage, double plays, and fewest errors.
Ripken's power, which led to records like the most home runs by shortstop and
13th for career doubles, also had some consequences. His propensity to drive the
ball often led to his grounders getting to fielders quickly for tailor-made
double-play balls. In 1999, Ripken passed Hank Aaron as the player who had
grounded into the most double plays in his career — interestingly enough, he is
also second on the fielding side for double plays by a shortstop.
Billy and Cal Ripken are one of only four two-brother combinations in major
league history to play second base/shortstop on the same club, Baltimore
Orioles, during the 1980s. The others are Garvin and Granny Hamner, for the
Philadelphia Phillies in 1945; the twins Eddie and Johnny O'Brien, with the
Pittsburgh Pirates in the mid-1950s, and Frank and Milt Bolling, for the Detroit
Tigers in 1958.[10]
On September 23, 2001, the NASCAR NEXTEL Cup series and MBNA re-named the fall
race at Dover International Speedway in Dover, DE naming the race the MBNA Cal
Ripken Jr. 400. The race paid tribute to Ripken's legacy and he was also in
attendance greeting the competing drivers as they crossed the stage during
driver introductions. Driver Bobby Labonte had a special paint scheme on his #18
Interstate Batteries car featuring Baltimore Orioles colors along with Ripken's
retirement seal. The race was won Dale Earnhardt Jr., who was then driving the
#8 car (coincidentally matching Ripken's jersey number).
Awards and records
Baseball
1982: American League Rookie of the Year
1983: American League Most Valuable Player
1983: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1984: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1985: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1986: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1989: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1991: American League Most Valuable Player
1991: MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
1991: American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
1991: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1992: Roberto Clemente Award
1992: Lou Gehrig Memorial Award
1992: American League Gold Glove Award (SS)
1993: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1994: American League Silver Slugger Award (SS)
1995: Sports Illustrated magazine's "Sportsman of the Year"
1999: Ranked Number 78 on The Sporting News' list of the 100 Greatest Baseball
Players
1999: Elected to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team.
2001: MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
2001: Ranked third greatest shortstop all-time in the The New Bill James
Historical Abstract.
2001: Uniform number (8) retired by the Baltimore Orioles
2007: Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by 98.53 percent of voters. The
highest percentage of votes ever for a position player, as well as third highest
overall.
2007: Inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 29th with the San Diego
Padres' great Tony Gwynn in front of a record crowd of 75,000 people
Most consecutive games played at 2,632
Most grounded into double plays at 350
Most home runs by a shortstop at 345
Most double plays by a shortstop, American League, at 1,682
All-time leader in MLB All-Star fan balloting (36,123,483)[17]
Most MLB All-Star Game appearances at shortstop (15) - 1983-1996, 2001
Most consecutive MLB All-Star Game starts (17)[18]
Baltimore Orioles
Games Played, 3,001
Consecutive games, 2,632
At bats, 11,551
Hits, 3,184
Runs, 1,647
RBI, 1,695
Extra Base Hits, 1078
Doubles, 603
Home runs, 431 (Baltimore has had five members of the 500 home run club on its
roster, but none have hit more with the Orioles than Ripken)
Total Bases, 5168
Walks, 1,129
Strikeouts, 1,305
Assists, 8,212
Double Plays, 1,682
****
References
1^ O'Connell, Jack. "Ripken's career more than numbers", MLB.com, December 28,
2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
2^ a b c Fordin, Spencer. "Ripken elected to Hall of Fame", MLB.com, January 9,
2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
3^ Buscema, Dave. "A-Rod whines his way out", Times Herald-Record, December 17,
2003. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
4^ Destefano, Christine. "Ripken is baseball's new Ironman", MLB.com, August 8,
2002. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
5^ Major League Baseball Memorable Moments. MLB.com. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
6^ Cal in Hall of Fame Magazine. Hall Of Fame Magazine. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
7^ "McGwire, Gwynn, Ripken headline first-timers on ballot", Associated Press,
ESPN.com, November 28, 2006. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
8^ Cal Ripken Statistics. Sports Reference, Inc.. Baseball-Reference.com.
Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
9^ Cal Ripken, Jr. World Series Stats. Geisler Young. The Baseball Almanac.
Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
10^ "Facts About Cal Ripken’s Career", August 22, 1995. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
11^ Top Ten Things to Do at Oriole Park at Camden Yards by Orioles Tickets,
2005. Retrieved December 14, 2006.
12^ Image:2131 on the warehouse wall.jpg. Wikipedia. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
13^ Jack O'Connell, "Cal Ripken Jr., Lou Gehrig Reunite in Hallowed Hall of
Fame", Memories and Dreams, (Induction 2007, Volume 29, Number 4), page 15.
14^ Athletes for Hope
15^ Maese, Rick. "Ripken a reminder of O's past success, current problems",
Baltimore Sun, April 10, 2007. Retrieved on 2007-04-10.
16^ Bloom, Barry M.. "The Hall call arrives for Gwynn, Ripken", MLB.com, 9
January 2007. Retrieved on 2007-07-30.
17^ Baseball begins to bid farewell to Ripken, Gwynn
18^ The Ballplayers - Cal Ripken, Jr. | BaseballLibrary.com
****
Source: Wikipedia.org at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken
|