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Gaylord Perry
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Gaylord Perry's
Message to the Fans
Biography
Gaylord Jackson Perry (born September 15,
1938 in Williamston, North Carolina) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major
League Baseball and a member of the Baseball Hall of Fame.
Notorious for doctoring baseballs (throwing a spitball), Perry won 314 games
over a 22-year career starting in 1962. A five-time All-Star, he was the first
pitcher to win the Cy Young Award in each league, winning it in 1972 with the
Cleveland Indians and in 1978 with the San Diego Padres. He is also
distinguished, along with his brother Jim, for being the second-winningest
brother combination in baseball history--second only to the knuckleballing
Niekro brothers, Phil and Joe. While pitching for the Seattle Mariners, Perry
defeated the New York Yankees on May 6, 1982 to become the fifteenth member of
the 300 win club for pitchers, but the first since Early Wynn did it in 1963. In
1983, he became the third pitcher in the same year to surpass longtime strikeout
king Walter Johnson's record of 3,509 strikeouts. Steve Carlton and Nolan Ryan
were the others.
Despite Perry's notoriety for doctoring baseballs, and perhaps even more for
making batters think he was throwing them on a regular basis--he even went so
far as to title his 1974 autobiography Me and the Spitter--(co-authored by
Cleveland baseball newspaper writer Bob Sudyk, ISBN 0841502994) he wouldn't be
ejected for the illegal practice until August 23, 1982, in his 21st season in
the majors. Perry also reportedly approached the makers of Vaseline about
endorsing the product and was allegedly rebuffed with a one-line postcard
reading, "We soothe babies' backsides, not baseballs." Former Manager Gene Mauch
famously quipped "He should be in the Hall of Fame with a tube of KY Jelly
attached to his plaque."
Like most pitchers, Perry was not renowned for his hitting ability, and in his
sophomore season of 1963, he is said to have joked, "They'll put a man on the
moon before I hit a home run." Other variants on the story say that someone else
said it about him, but either way, on July 20, 1969, just minutes after the
Apollo 11 spacecraft carrying Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon,
Perry hit the first home run of his career.[1]
****
Starting Pitcher
Born: September 15, 1938 (1938-09-15) (age 69)
Batted: Right Threw: Right
MLB debut
April 14, 1962
for the San Francisco Giants
Final game
October 2, 1983
for the Kansas City Royals
Career statistics
Win-Loss 314-265
ERA 3.11
Strikeouts 3534
Teams
San Francisco Giants (1962-1971)
Cleveland Indians (1972-1975)
Texas Rangers (1975-1977, 1980)
San Diego Padres (1978-1979)
New York Yankees (1980)
Atlanta Braves (1981)
Seattle Mariners (1982-1983)
Kansas City Royals (1983)
Career highlights and awards
All-Star (5): 1966, 1970, 1972, 1974, 1979
American League Cy Young Award 1972
National League Cy Young Award 1978
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
Elected 1991
Vote 77.2%
****
Early life
Pitching style
Professional career
Minor leagues
Perry was signed by the San Francisco Giants on June 3, 1958 for $90,000, which
was a big contract at the time. He spent 1958 with the St. Cloud, Minnesota team
in Class A Northern League, compiling a 9-5 record and a 2.39 ERA. In 1959 he
was promoted to the Class AA Corpus Christi Giants, where he posted a less
impressive 10-11 record and 4.05 ERA. He remained with the team as they became
the Rio Grande Valley Giants in 1960, and an improved ERA of 2.82 earned him a
promotion to the Class AAA Tacoma Rainiers for the 1961 season. At Tacoma, he
lead the Pacific Coast League in wins and inning pitched in 1961.[2]
He had a brief call-up to the Major Leagues in 1962, making his debut on April
14 against the Cincinnati Reds. He appeared in 13 games in 1962, but had a high
5.23 ERA and was sent back down to Tacoma for the remainder of the year.[2]
San Francisco Giants (1962-71)
After his brief call-up in 1962, Perry joined the Giants in 1963 to work mostly
as a relief pitcher that year, posting a mediocre 4.03 ERA in 31 appearances.
Nevertheless, in 1964 he was given the opportunity to join the starting
rotation, finishing with a 2.75 ERA and a 12-11 record, both second best for the
Giants that year behind Juan Marichal. In 1965 his record was 8-12, and with two
full seasons as a starter, his 24-30 record attracted little national
attention.[2]
Perry's breakout season came in 1966 with a tremendous start, going 20-2 into
August. Perry and Marichal became known as a "1-2 punch" to rival the famous
Koufax/Drysdale combination of the Los Angeles Dodgers. Perry played in his
first All-Star game, but after August, he slumped the rest of the season,
finishing 21-8, and the Giants finished second to the Dodgers. Marichal missed
much of the 1967 season with a leg injury, and Perry was thrust into the role of
team ace. While he finished the season with a disappointing 15-17 record, but
had a low ERA and allowed only 7 hits per 9 innings pitched.[3]
At Candlestick Park on September 17, 1968, two days after his 30th birthday,
Perry, pitched a 1-0 no-hitter over the St. Louis Cardinals and Bob Gibson. The
lone run was on a home run by light-hitting Ron Hunt—the second of the only two
he would hit the entire season. The very next day, the Cardinals returned the
favor on the Giants on a 2-0 no-hitter by Ray Washburn—the first time in Major
League history that back-to-back no-hitters had been pitched in the same
series.[3]
In 1969, Perry led the league in innings, The Giants finished second in the
pennant race for the fifth straight season. He took over as the Giants' ace in
1970, and lead the league both in wins (23) and innings pitched (328). Perry's
strong 1970 performance salvaged the Giants season, helping them finish above
.500 but in third place. In 1971, the Giants finally won their division, with
Perry posting a 2.76 ERA. In what would be his only two postseason appearances,
Perry won one game and lost the other against the Pittsburgh Pirates.[4]
Cleveland Indians (1972-75)
Before the 1972 season, the Giants traded the then 32-year-old Perry and
shortstop Frank Duffy for 28-year-old flamethrower Sam McDowell. After that
trade Perry went on to win 180 more games in his career while McDowell won only
24 more.
Perry went 24-16 in 1972 with a 1.92 ERA and 1 save, winning his first Cy Young
award. He stood as the only Cy Young winner for Cleveland until 2007 (C. C.
Sabathia). Perry continued as Cleveland's staff ace until 1975. He went 70-57
during his time in Cleveland, but the team never finished above 4th place. Perry
accounted for 39% of all Cleveland wins during his tenure. Tensions between him
and player-manager Frank Robinson led to Perry's trade to Texas in June 1975.
Gaylord Perry remains as Cleveland's last 20-game winner (21 wins in 1974).
Texas Rangers (1975-77)
San Diego Padres (1978-79)
Before the 1978 season San Diego acquired Perry from Texas in exchange for
middle reliever Dave Tomlin and $125,000. The 39-year old Perry wound up winning
the Cy Young Award going 21-6 for San Diego while the 29-year-old Tomlin never
pitched for Texas and pitched barely 150 innings the rest of his career.
New York Yankees (1980)
Atlanta Braves (1981)
While at the Atlanta Braves, Perry started 23 games (150.7 innings) and had a
8-9 record. [5]
Seattle Mariners/Kansas City Royals (1982-83)
Gaylord won his 300th game as a Seattle Mariner on May 6, 1982.
Post-playing career
Perry retired in 1983 after pitching for eight teams (the San Francisco Giants,
Cleveland Indians, Texas Rangers, San Diego Padres, New York Yankees, Atlanta
Braves, Seattle Mariners and Kansas City Royals). It was during his time with
Seattle that he kicked noted Second City actor Jim Zulevic out of a late night
party in a Chicago hotel.
In 1986, Gaylord Perry was chosen by Limestone College in Gaffney, SC to be the
College’s first baseball coach. Perry was there until 1991 when he retired.[6]
Despite his admission of illegal pitches he was elected to the Hall of Fame in
1991 and was nominated as a finalist for the Major League Baseball All-Century
Team. In 1999 The Sporting News ranked him 97th on their list of the 100
Greatest Baseball Players.
On July 23 2005 the San Francisco Giants retired his uniform number 36.
Pitching statistics
Perry is one of four pitchers to win the Cy Young for both the American and
National League (Pedro Martínez, Roger Clemens, & Randy Johnson being the
others). He held the record for most consecutive 15-win season since 1900 with
13 (1966-1978) and was 2nd all-time to Cy Young, who had 15 (1891-1905). Greg
Maddux surpassed both men, with 17 in a row (1988-2004).
****
References
1^ On the validity of the man on the moon comment
2^ a b c MacKay, Joe (2003). The Great Shutout Pitchers: Twenty Profiles of a
Vanishing Breed. McFarland & Company, 177-178.
3^ a b MacKay, 179
4^ MacKay, 180
5^ Gaylord Perry Statistics - Baseball-Reference.com
6^ Limestone College | Template
***
Source: Wikipedia.org at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaylord_Perry
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